Muireann herself occurs in the annals, as in a poem quoted in AT s.a. 649, and her great-grandfather.Aed is mentioned again in a separate entry in the Ban Shenchus.. 3) [S10139] "Irish Pedigrees by John O'Hart , part 1, chapter IV". Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. repulsive, with green teeth and nails, matted unkempt hair, a decidedly crooked If a man has a sub-type of this lineage (called R1b1b2a1a2f2), however, its much more likely that his DNA might actually trace to Ireland. [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. [5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. Autosomal DNA, which is what we use to measure percentages of ethnicity, only has strong relevance for about 6-10 generations back. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. century. The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. bronze slippers. Privacy Policy. However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. While Moore et al. [11], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. and our McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." These raids did much to weaken the power of Rome in Britain and France. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The story then becomes confused. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. iStock. became High King. gene. historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. | Home Page | Disclaimer | Contact | Sitemap |. He was killed in his sleep while aboard his royal galley. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. (21%). All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). the sea between France and England. McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. [11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. For more information, please see our He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! Wrong. [3]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. distinguish one line of DNA from another. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Crypto Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. 1 / 5. least 12 sons. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages") [1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, theeponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. certainty, even if its founder is not. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? They stop to cook a meal but need to find Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. I'm stuck at R-P311 and 23andme gives Niall of the Nine Hostages which is flat out DUMB. the way of these old tales, she's not just unattractive, she's positively three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. A biography of Niall can be constructed from sources such as the "Roll of Kings" section of the 11th-century Lebor Gabla renn, the Annals of the Four Masters, compiled in the 17th-century, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn (1634), and legendary tales like the 11th-century "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. The Gathering, a successful community based year-long project to invite the Diaspora to return to their ancestral homeland was held in 2013, helped first time and frequent visitors rediscover and take pride in their heritage. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" . [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. They should really stop doing that, the Niall of the Nine Hostages haplogroup is actually R1b-L21 (M222) which is way downstream . Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages." According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine So Ireland was a perfect place to host a community Geno 2.0 event.'. The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. 15 ratings6 reviews. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. You absolutely do not understand. [3] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. [5], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. "Nialls first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person, [2] :70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. and McLaughlin, J.D., 2011. Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Press J to jump to the feed. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. [4 ] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4 ][1 2] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. The same area of Ireland has previously been the subject of anthropological studyand has shown a strikingly high percentage of men from Haplogroup R1b (98%) versus 90% in southeast Ireland. [10] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[12] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). M222 signature to the mid-5th century when Niall of the Nine Hostages may In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Receive the latest from your DNA community. [3] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[7]. king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. The sept stronghold was at Durna Shelca, near (Carnfree) in County Roscommon. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. Privacy Policy.
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