is lamium toxic to dogs

The largest populations are found in the Northeastern states. Like citrus, lemon balm comfortably saddles up to sweet and savory dishes alike. Remove infected plants and weeds. Its highly adaptable and able to thrive in challenging sites, like slopes, rocky areas, and borders. Should the leaves be eaten by someone allergic to Stinging Nettles? My, to germinate in an ant midden says the seed (to no one in particular). Spotted Deadnettle is sold for its dense, silver-green mounding and trailing foliage, and white spring flowers, making it a valuable shade loving groundcover. It actually refers to the fact that this plant doesnt sting like its lookalike, the stinging nettle, and the leaves are dead. are lamium poisonous to dogs. Bear in mind that dogs and cats are smaller than humans, so that compounds the potential lethality. Native to Eurasia, it has taken quite nicely to our fields, farms, cities, and lawns; next it will want our jobs and then destroy our way of life. These flowers contain the chemical lycorine, which can be highly toxic or even deadly depending on the amount ingested. Plants listed as either non-toxic, or potentially toxic with mild GI upset as their symptoms are not expected to be life-threatening to your pets. I need to know before I use it. Begonia All parts of the begonia are toxic to dogs, but the roots have the highest level of calcium oxalates, which is a substance that causes vomiting and diarrhea. Common signs to watch for: Erythema (redness) Swelling Intense itching Drooling Pawing at the mouth Vomiting Labored breathing Muscle fasciculations (twitching) Incoordination (ataxia) It has nectar/pollen rich flowers. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Chestnut School of Herbal Medicine and chestnutherbs.com with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. Depending on the cultivar, it is a perennial in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 to 9a. Do you have a mailing list I can get on to get posts on individual plants? Avoid spraying your plants with dangerous chemicals. Signs of canine skunk cabbage consumption include the following: These signs appear immediately after the skunk cabbage is chewed. 5.) This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Its also anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-fungal. Although they are used as food in some regions, Solomon's Seal plants are very toxic to pets and dogs. These bushes bloom purple, pink, or white and need full sun. Geraniol and linalool. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". After the ants eat the elaiosome, they discard the seed in their trash heap, which is no Miami dump mind you. volusia county branch jail inmate search For best results grow Lamium orvala in moist, well-drained soil in partial shade. It seems like the way you eat them is perfectly fine. Use as a groundcover among plants that can stand the competition, such as shrubs or vigorous perennials. Thanks for your quick reply! Remove dead and dried branches promptly, as those have the sharpest thorns. Lamium 'Roseum' is known for attracting bees. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Lamium tolerates most soil types, so long as the soil drains well. #lilacscent #scentoflilacs #DIYbathproducts #fragranceextraction #Homemadebathandbody, Making Jewelweed Salve and Anti-Itch Spray. Isla Burgess cant seem to say enough about white dead nettle for a female herb, but I cannot find the seeds here in the US to grow it, but we have lots of Lamium purpureum here in Michigan. Cornell University: Poisonous Plants Affecting Dogs, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine: Pets and Toxic Plants, Toxic Garden Plants - Learn About Poisonous Garden Plants To Look Out For, Plants For A Poison Garden: Tips For Creating A Poison Garden, Gardening For Bees In Nebraska And West North Central Region, Ornamental Grasses Ohio Valley Gardeners Should Grow, How To Propagate Coleus From Seed Or Cuttings, Growing And Care Of Mexican Bird Of Paradise Plant, Eliminate Gophers With Gopher Repellent Or Other Means Of Gopher Control, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info, Numerous types of bulbs can moderately affect dogs. Its non-toxic, but dogs generally dont like the taste anyway. Cats, No reported toxicity to plant hardiness zones 4 through 8. Unsightly bare patches (often called melting out) may appear in the heat of the summer, particularly in heat or humidity. Aside from pretty blooms that can last through the year, dead nettle is also a vital food source for bees. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This weed is primarily found west of the Mississippi River. Maybe infusing in olive oil? Alternatively, these leaves can also be cooked as a potherb. Butterflies/Moths, Does not attract The problem is that there are many plants that are toxic to dogs; therefore, knowing what plants are poisonous to dogs can go a long way in preventing something tragic from happening and keeping your pet safe around the house. mozzart jackpot winners yesterday; new mandela effects 2021; how to delete a payee on barclays app Fertilize lamium with an all-purpose fertilizer in the spring, as new Read more. Toxic to: Horses Livestock No reported toxicity to: Birds Cats Dogs People Plants that go well with Lamium orvala Plants Anthriscus sylvestris 'Ravenswing' Plants Chaerophyllum hirsutum 'Roseum' Hairy chervil Plants Polystichum polyblepharum Japanese tassel fern First of all- how is it no one mentions your insanely funny humor? Im reading this article and cracking up! Please consult your medical care provider before using herbal medicine. I have used the leaves as tea, because they are a mint. Cats and dogs can eat bergamot or Monarda didyma. Prune heavily and apply fertilizer before new growth begins in spring. Juliet, can you tell me if you have ever used or heard of using Lamium purpureum similar to the sue as Lamium album? This plant is easily recognizable from its green, hairy leaves with purple tops and pink flowers. Not common in gardens, castor bean is found in parks and other large-scale outdoor landscaping. It is a nutrient-rich, well aerated, and loose-soiled plant haven. 9. Like henbit, a young dead nettle plant can resemble a foxglove seedling to the untrained eye, so take care when foraging. Your pup might not be the fluffiest thing in your garden! JULIET BLANKESPOOR is the founder, primary instructor, and Creative Director of the Chestnut School of Herbal Medicine, an online school serving thousands of students from around the globe. All rights reserved. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Cornell University: Poisonous Plants Affecting Dogs I wouldnt want to share it as I havent personally had the opportunity to require its uses, and I wouldnt want to disseminate misinformation in case what Ive read is incorrect. Astilbe adds whimsical texture to every landscape with fluffy spikes of flowers. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List - Dogs Plants Toxic to Dogs Adam-and-Eve (Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Wake Robin, Starch Root, Bobbins, Cuckoo Plant) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: Araceae African Wonder Tree () | Scientific Names: Ricinus communis | Family: Alocasia (Elephant's Ear) | Scientific Names: Alocasia spp. almost all showed allergic reactions. rescue dogs mississauga; Select Page. Do you know if it could affect any medicine? It has nectar/pollen rich flowers. The emerald fern is toxic to dogs and can cause a myriad of symptoms. Good stuff! Yes, you can easily cultivate them and they will grow very well all over your vegetable garden, your flower gardens, your lawn, your flower borders and anywhere else where you would rather not have them. I read up a lot about purple dead versus stinging nettle and saw where they werent related at all and how PDN doesnt sting. Send them to us on Instagram, Facebook, or email and well include them in social posts or future blogs! Avocado contains a fungal toxin, persin, which can cause serious health issues in animals even causing death. Theyre a great source of vitamin C, A, and K, as well as iron, fiber, and bioflavonoids. They crawl so they remind me of strawberries. Another common lookalike for dead nettle is the stinging nettle. Plants Toxic to Dogs and Plants Safe for Dogs - The ULTIMATE List The Ultimate List of Toxic and Safe Plants, Seeds for Dogs By Deborah Shores, DVM - Modified date: Nov 9, 2022 T he. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Let us know! Thank you Christine for writing! To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. While many plants can result in mild toxicity, these are some of the most common: While symptoms may vary between dogs in addition to the amount and part of the plant ingested, you should take your dog to the vet immediately once any unusual behavior takes place, especially when you suspect they may have eaten a toxic plant (which youll want to take with you to the vet as well). However, there are some common symptoms to watch out for such as gastrointestinal or neurological issues. Juliet, All parts of hosta are toxic to dogs, and ingestion can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and depression. Some wild plants are poisonous or can have serious adverse health effects. It readily spreads and forms a mat of foliage, and thus it is frequently used as an ornamental ground cover. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. People. Good luck finding out more information about this! Yes, they have thorns, but that might actually be to your advantage. Can you tell me more about why they shouldnt be eaten in large quantites? In full sun, particularly in hot climates, the leaves become scorched, brown and withered. People. Great! Though it is fairly durable, it might not appreciate a trampling from your pup. Probably not. This is a herbaceous perennial groundcover which grows 1' tall and up to 2' wide. Dogs are mans best friend, but theyre not always your gardens best friend! Required fields are marked *. Dried or fresh bergamot leaves are safe and good for dogs and cats but keep the amount tiny. Lamium orvala varieties were expected to maintain dense, rounded habits. When damaged, their foliage exudes a milky latex sap that is toxic to most wildlife. Try using cedar, pine, or hemlock mulches as a healthier alternative. Some more dog-friendly plant options for your garden include bee balm, columbine, hollyhock, coral bells, babys breath, christmas ferns, globe thistle, ice plants (delosperma), creeping phlox, and red hot poker. My favorite from childhood. Not good, not bad - but excellent! Purple dead nettle is known in the herbal world as being astringent, diuretic, diaphoretic and purgative. I actually was bit by a dog last year this time and all that was growing outside was dead nettle. For a more complete listing of plants toxic to dogs, please visit: Lamium species bloom in late spring to early summer, after which you may wish to prune the plants to clean up the flower bed. After my dogs run through it, they come out smelling amazing! If you find a foxtail head, remove it with tweezers. Written by: Miranda Niemiec, click here to read bio. Thrives in loamy, acidic, evenly moist, well-drained soils but highly adaptable; best sheltered from direct sun. His vet treated him for two months with no real diagnosis. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Dead nettle is a herbaceous flowering plant thats native to Europe and Asia. is the founder, primary instructor, and Creative Director of the. In very early Spring it is Purple Dead Nettle Vinegar, followed a little later by Dandelion Root Vinegar, then comes Violet, then Yarrow Vinegar all made in small batches from very young plants, so when you finish it, it is time to move on to the next Seasonal delight. Maiden grasses are the perfect addition to dog-friendly gardens! "Toxic metals, like aluminum, replace nutrient minerals in enzyme binding sites. Lamium maculatum (deadnettle), most sedums and saxifrages, creeping thymes and mint, would all be fine. Apply a 2-inch layer of organic mulch around the plants. As always, make sure to consult your vet if your dog is showing any signs of discomfort after playing in the garden. This plant is bad for both dogs and cats and is also known as Emerald Fern, Emerald Feather, Sprengeri Fern, Lace Fern and Plumosa Fern. However, you may want to reconsider as pine needles are, Chanterelles are among the most prized of wild edible mushrooms. You can use the whole plant, or just blooms or just leaves = place in a small jar (fresh of course) and cover with Raw Apple Cider Vinegar, cover with a plastic lid. So keep your cacti collection out of reach of any curious canines and you should be okay. We have an experienced, knowledgeable staff ready to make sure your garden turns out perfect. The name Lamium comes from the Greek word 'lamia' meaning 'devouring monster' which refers to the shape of the flowers that resemble open jaws. | Family: Araceae You can rely on the vibrant flowers to continually bloom without any deadheading. Lastly, you can also steep these leaves to make a healthy herbal tea. Conclusion Often overlooked as a common weed, dead nettle is a nutritious and valuable wild edible. Also known as water hemlock and poison parsnip, cowbane is among the deadliest of weeds, and the entire plant is poisonous. . Horses, Toxic to is lamium toxic to dogs. Chestnut School of Herbal Medicine Often overlooked as a common weed, dead nettle is a nutritious and valuable wild edible. This plant works as a ground cover, a border plant or even a houseplant in a hanging basket. Sorry I couldnt be of more help Sources: Our thoughts, feelings trigger our biological system it seems , I cook and use dead nettle as you all have said forever and its great made with dandelion pick fresh boiled set for few hours then boil again strain and add honey as sweet tea it a great tea before super or bed too much to add for other good health reasons to drink but do try great digestive tea mixture. (L is for Lamium) - Three Canine in a Backyard; 5.Is purple dead-nettle toxic to canines? The leaves can be used on external wounds or cuts, or as a poultice, similar to how you would use yarrow or plantain. Lamium maculatum, also known as creeping lamium or spotted deadnettle, is a low-growing landscape plant. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. You might be surprised to find roses on our list of dog-friendly plants! The toxin to blame is called saponins, which can harm the digestive track of the dog. If your dog picks flowers off the stem or eats them as they fall to the ground, its ok. Theyre non-toxic! This wildflower is usually found in wetlands. If your pet exhibits any symptoms of exposure to or consumption of poisonous plants, take him to an emergency veterinarian immediately. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Coleen, Consuming too much, especially in herbal tea form, may cause diarrhea. Lamium orvala is known for attracting bees. Larkspur: A wildflower that is toxic to dogs when the plant is young. Nothing seems to stop this vigorous ground cover. Both have pointed leaves with heavily serrated edges, however dead nettle lacks the prominent stinging hairs that coat stinging nettles. Rosary pea and, While all parts of the plant can be toxic, the leaves of. Make sure you choose a mulch thats safe for your dogs as well. Your email address will not be published. Its forgiving of heat, humidity, and drought so it stays looking fresh during hot months. - PictureThis; 6.Crops Poisonous To Canine: Data On Crops Toxic To Canine; 7.Full Information to Toxic Crops for Canine - BeChewy; 8. High humidity,prolonged leaf wetness, and cool weather favor the development of Downy Mildew diseases. [texts-excerpt] penalty for cutting mangroves in floridaFREE EstimateFREE Estimate Gently dig up the lamium plant in the Read more, Deadheading is the process of remove expired flower blossoms in order to make room for new flower development. Lamium is a versatile plant, hardy in U.S.D.A. The following are signs of milkweed poisoning: While milkweed can kill mammals, its a favorite of Monarch butterflies and other insects. styled components as prop typescript; indie bands from austin, texas; dr pepper marketing strategy; barking and dagenham hmo register; famous belgian chocolate brands Also known as belladonna, the plant prefers shady, moist areas, especially in soils rich in limestone. Most people have never heard of it or do not consider it a medicinal Herb! If you live in an area where foxtails are common, check your dog and yourself thoroughly after outings. Remove spent flowers to encourage reblooming. Lamium thrives in soils with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 so if your soil is very acidic, amend it with lime. If your dogs are anything like mine, theyll take any chance they get to steal a twig, munch on flowers, or lay right in the middle of the garden bed. 2-for-1 entry to Kew Gardens, Warwick Castle, Leeds Castle and many more. 8. Here is a recipe to try out: http://dontwastethecrumbs.com/2014/11/diy-immune-boosting-honey-infused-garlic/. There are numerous plants that are poisonous to dogs. Chestnut School of Herbal Medicine and chestnutherbs.com, 2011-2020. Thanks for assisting my garden know-how! Sign up for our newsletter. Glad you found them! Foliage is neat and tidy all season, then about late August or so (sometimes a bit earlier) they cover themselves in those gorgeous rosy-pink blooms. Read more articles about Environmental Problems. is lamium toxic to dogs. Its non-toxic, durable, and low maintenance. It can grow almost anywhere, from roadsides and waste ground to riverbanks and field edges. Because it is often flowering in early spring when my classes are beginning, it often finds itself as an unsuspecting mint family dissection/nibble example. Pet Poison Helpline lists the plant as usually mild to moderate in toxicity, depending on how much is ingested. Poison hemlock thrives on poor soils, and is often found on roadsides or near ditches or other wet areas. I know that in Europe it has been used medicinally, but I havent worked with it in that way yet. Warmly, Plant them strategically as a barrier to keep your dog out of garden beds. I have "Hot Lips" and it performs really well for me. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". . Dogs Cats Acacia Tree or Shrub Whistling Thorn Plant, Golden Wattle; many species Acacia longifolia; many species d c All Parts Acer Sanguineum Carolina Maple, Curled Maple, Red Maple, Rufacer Maple, Acer Sanguineum d c All parts, especially wilted leaves What are the risks? Attractive to Butterflies, hummingbirds, and bees will happily visit the flowers, as long as your pup doesnt chase them away. It needs little water or maintenance to stay looking fresh! Plus, its also a nutritional ingredient to use in the kitchen. Roots in both mediums will develop quickly. Species can be annuals or perennials, with many valued for their ground cover abilities, pollinator-friendly flowers and preference of shady areas. Your email address will not be published. The common name of "deadnettle" refers to the resemblance of the leaves to stinging nettles, but without the sting (therefore "dead"). are lamium poisonous to dogs are lamium poisonous to dogs. 2023 Chestnut School of Herbal Medicine. Cats, No reported toxicity to Smaller species can be less invasive and are nice in a rock garden. But, lamium is easily started from seeds. I personally dont use purple dead nettle medicinally, but it has been used in Europe to stop bleedingthe bruised leaves are applied topically to stanch wounds. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); There are a lot of wild mushrooms that are considered inedible and even toxic. It tolerates almost any soil, although it grows most quickly in slightly moist, humus-rich soils. Lamium - Downy mildew Symptoms occur as angular,chlorotic to necrotic spots on the upper leaf surface and a purplish, downy growth on undersides. I welcome any medicinal instruction what to use this plant for, nevertheless. This was just a high-level look at plants poisonous to dogs. Ive been seeing this plant crop up for years and as I grow all my food garden with a mind to pollinators, Ive been leaving these beauties alone (unless they are choking out my food plants). In researching differences between lamium purpureum and lamium album I found this website a photographic library of edible plants in the UK https://www.ediblebritain.co.uk/Edible/Plants/White-Deadnettle-Lamium-album/i-4M5v6Rp. A common sight in late winter and early spring, dead nettle (Lamium purpureum) is a greatly underrated plant. Im not familiar with that use for purple dead nettle. Xylitol is a sugar alternative found in human foods like candy, chewing gum, baked sweets, and other items. If your dog is brave enough to try nibbling on rose flowers or leaves, its okay! Despite its humble appearance, dead nettle is a valuable, Another closely related member of the mint family is white dead nettle (. If you want something different, try dipping them in tempura batter and deep-frying them for a delicious and crunchy snack. If you install a butterfly garden, make sure your dog cant get near it. This wildflower is usually found in wetlands. So glad you enjoyed this information, Nick! As usual, there isn't much problem with the species name, amplexicaule, which means "clasping" or in this case how the leaves grab the stem. Unfortunately, both the stems and leaves from a lemon tree, and the lemon itself, contain citric acid, which can be toxic to your dog. Geranium's Toxins Two substances in geraniums - geraniol and linalool - are toxic to dogs, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Ive always picked a mess of them 3 or 4 times in a spring to steam, and generally mix them with collards or kale to mask the texture. It's extremely toxic to dogs, causing rapid insulin release that can put them in a. Ive never heard of purple dead nettle wine before, but there are a lot of creative folks out there. Its safe to eat fresh or dry, even for humans. Lamium is also deer resistant. Asked by Kailani Lewis Posted on August 8, 2022June 1, 2022 As for plants apart from lawn turf, most low growing species will tolerate a bit of running on whilst your puppy is learning to 'keep off the borders'. Dead nettles (Lamium purpureum, Lamiaceae) is one of the first plants to flower in the southeast; sometimes even in January. Im glad to learn they are useful for myself and the pollinators! Finally, a factor that significantly affected the performance ratings of Lamium varieties was cultural adaptability. Hardy from zones 3-8. This type of fern may be hard to distinguish from other ferns, as many of these plants have . Instead, harvest a few new leaves and try them out in a stir fry or salad. No charge for my time or the plants, just the actually shipping cost is all I would ask. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the case of Lamium maculatumand L. album, plants were expected to have continuous mats of foliage without holes or unsightly upright stems. It's extremely toxic to dogs, causing rapid insulin release that can put them in a coma within 15 to 20 minutes. Lamium is one of the best choices for a tough yet showy perennial groundcover. If this shrub catches your dogs eye too, no worries. For example, the houseplant and tropical perennial asparagus fern (Aspidium falcatum, USDA zones 9 to 11) is poisonous to dogs. Specific symptoms associated with these dog toxic plants include vomiting and diarrhea. Monkshood flowers have two distinct characteristics - their striking deep purplish-blue to violet color, and an upper sepal in the shape of a hood like the one worn by medieval monks, which gave the plant its common name. get an essential Spring Bundle worth 44.97. Shipping would probably be 5-8 dollars, Im guessing. and the last thing I read on purple dead nettle was that it wouldnt make you itch. It works on me, and many other fellow two-legged mammals. Aloe is Poisonous for Dogs and Causes Gastric Distress Amaryllis (vomiting, diarrhea, depression, appetite loss, tremors, drooling, abdominal pain): All types of amaryllis are plants toxic to dogs. Theyre classified in the same genus, Lamium. If the area appears swollen or you cant get the seed head out, take your dog to the vet. Once sown, lightly cover seeds with topsoil. However, don't confuse Bergamot (scarlet monarda, Indian nettle, Gold Melissa, Oswego tea, crimson beebalm, or scarlet beebalm) with bergamot orange or Citrus bergamia as the latter is toxic to cats and even dogs. Their berries are the most poisonous part, so consuming them may cause digestive problems. Coral bells are cherished for their colorful foliage that persists from spring to fall. Both are medium size Pit Bulls who have enjoyed good health and regular vet visits. Leaves grow to form a lovely mound of foliage. Lamium tolerates most soil types, so long as the soil drains well. Foxtails are among the most dangerous plants for dogs, and they arent necessarily eaten. Lamium struggles to grow well in compacted or poorly drained soils. so I would welcome some seeds if you still have any. She announces the return of Spring. Birds, No reported toxicity to Species can be annuals or perennials, with many valued for their ground cover abilities, pollinator-friendly flowers and preference of shady areas. Livestock, No reported toxicity to Its botanical name, Lamium amplexicaule (LAM-ee-um am-plex-i-kaw-lee) causes much confusion. You may use these HTML tags and attributes: Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Since purple dead nettle is more of a wild food than a medicinal herb, I havent encountered research on herb-drug interactions for this species. Try planting it in a pot to avoid any paw traffic and ripped leaves from your dog. A group of perennial plants, such as coral-bells, creeping phlox (P. subulata), dianthus and lamium are evergreen types that require photosynthesis in winter to stay alive. Watch them sway and rustle as your dog runs through them! The following may be signs of dog poisoning: Diarrhea or blood in the stool (either bright . This DIY 5-ingredient rose salve is perfect for taming flyaways, healing chapped lips, soothing irritation and making skin glow. Indications of pokeweed poisoning include the following: If your dog eats a large amount of pokeweed, he could go into a coma and die. Dead nettle herbal tea has been used as a herbal remedy for kidney disease, seasonal allergies, chills, and common colds. Its also non-toxic for pets, so you can relax knowing your dog will be safe! Can dogs eat lemons, or are they bad for them? Theyre more than just good looks; theyre also hardy, durable, and low maintenance. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. If a seed goes up your dogs nose a common occurrence when sniffing it can eventually travel to his brain and kill him. Leave your email address so you don't miss any of our wild edibles info! Hi Sheryl, glad you enjoyed the post! However, there are certain characteristics that will help you tell the difference between the two. Bees, Does not attract Is that too much? As for plants apart from lawn turf, most low growing species will tolerate a bit of running on whilst your puppy is learning to keep off the borders. Dumbcane ( Dieffenbachia) Hemlock ( Conium maculatum) English Ivy, both leaves and berries ( Hedera helix) Mistletoe ( Viscum album) The tip will soon grow into a new plant. Fairly Read more. Thyme is a low-growing herbaceous perennial with fragrant foliage. Young dead nettle leaves have a mild, lightly peppered taste when eaten raw and they can be a fantastic addition to your salad.

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is lamium toxic to dogs